ESD Gloves

About ESD Gloves

ESD gloves are specialised hand protection designed to safely dissipate electrostatic discharge while providing dexterity and comfort for precision work. Essential for anyone working with sensitive electronic components, these gloves prevent static electricity buildup that can damage delicate circuitry, microchips, and other electronic equipment. Unlike standard work gloves, ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) gloves feature conductive fibres woven into the material that channel static electricity safely away from sensitive components and towards the ground.

Modern ESD gloves combine static protection with practical features such as PU (polyurethane) coating for enhanced grip, cut resistance for added safety, and breathable materials for all-day comfort. Whether you're assembling circuit boards, handling semiconductor devices, or performing electronic repairs, ESD gloves provide the dual benefit of protecting both your components from electrostatic damage and your hands from cuts and abrasions. Available in various styles including fingertip-dipped and palm-dipped options, these gloves offer flexibility to suit different tasks and preferences.

Quality brands like Portwest manufacture ESD gloves to meet stringent industry standards, ensuring reliable static dissipation properties whilst maintaining the tactile sensitivity required for intricate electronic work. These gloves are an essential component of any properly equipped ESD-safe workstation, working alongside anti-static mats, wrist straps, and other protective equipment to create a comprehensive static control environment.

Jargon Buster

ESD (Electrostatic Discharge)

The sudden flow of electricity between two objects caused by contact or electrical short. Can damage sensitive electronic components even at levels undetectable to humans.

Surface Resistivity

A measurement of how easily electrical current flows across the surface of a material. ESD gloves typically have a surface resistivity between 10^6 and 10^11 ohms to provide safe static dissipation.

PU Coating

Polyurethane coating applied to glove surfaces for improved grip, flexibility, and durability whilst maintaining breathability and tactile sensitivity.

Cut Resistance

Protection level against cuts from sharp objects, typically rated using EN 388 standards with levels from A to F, with F offering the highest protection.

Fingertip vs Palm Dipped

Fingertip dipped gloves have coating only on fingers for maximum breathability, whilst palm dipped gloves offer coating across the entire gripping surface for enhanced durability and protection.

Static Dissipative

Materials that allow static electricity to flow through them at a controlled rate, preventing sudden discharge that could damage components or cause sparks in hazardous environments.

Who Uses ESD Gloves?

• Electronics Assembly Workers - Manufacturing and assembling circuit boards, smartphones, tablets, and other consumer electronics
• IT Technicians - Building, repairing, and upgrading computers, servers, and networking equipment
• Telecommunications Engineers - Installing and maintaining communication systems, fibre optics, and data centres
• Aerospace and Defence Technicians - Working with sensitive avionics and electronic control systems
• Laboratory Technicians - Handling sensitive measuring equipment and electronic instrumentation
• Semiconductor Manufacturing Workers - Producing and testing microchips and integrated circuits
• Medical Equipment Technicians - Servicing and repairing sensitive diagnostic and monitoring equipment
• Quality Control Inspectors - Testing and inspecting electronic components in manufacturing environments
• Hobbyists and Makers - DIY electronics enthusiasts working on Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and custom electronic projects

How to Choose the Right ESD Gloves

Coating Style: Consider whether fingertip-dipped or palm-dipped gloves suit your application best. Fingertip options like the Portwest LR13 offer excellent breathability and are ideal for delicate assembly work, whilst palm-dipped versions provide more comprehensive protection for handling larger components or working in environments where hand protection is paramount.

Cut Resistance Level: If you're working with sharp components, PCB edges, or metal chassis, opt for cut-resistant ESD gloves. Check the EN 388 rating to ensure adequate protection for your specific application without compromising dexterity.

Size and Fit: Properly fitted gloves are crucial for both safety and productivity. Gloves that are too large reduce tactile sensitivity and increase the risk of snagging, whilst tight gloves cause fatigue and discomfort during extended wear. Most ESD gloves are available in multiple sizes from small through to extra-large.

Compliance and Certification: Ensure gloves meet relevant BS EN standards for both ESD protection and mechanical performance. Look for documented surface resistivity values and conformance to IEC 61340 standards for electrostatic control.

Durability vs Sensitivity: Balance protection against tactile feedback requirements. Thinner materials offer superior sensitivity for intricate work but may wear faster, whilst more robust options last longer but slightly reduce finger sensitivity.

Working Environment: Consider whether you need additional features such as enhanced grip for handling smooth components, or breathable materials for comfort during long shifts in temperature-controlled cleanroom environments.

Popular Accessories

• Anti-Static Wrist Straps - Complement ESD gloves by grounding the user directly to prevent charge buildup
• ESD Workstation Mats - Create a complete static-safe working surface for sensitive electronic assembly
• Anti-Static Workwear - Portwest and other brands offer ESD-safe clothing to protect components from static generated by regular clothing
• ESD-Safe Tool Kits - Precision screwdrivers, tweezers, and pliers with static dissipative handles
• Component Storage Boxes - Anti-static containers and organisers for safely storing sensitive electronic parts
• Surface Resistance Meters - Testing equipment to verify ESD protection effectiveness of gloves and work surfaces
• Cleaning Wipes - Maintain glove performance and extend lifespan with appropriate cleaning products
• Finger Cots - Alternative protection for tasks requiring maximum sensitivity on just one or two fingers

Safety Information

Whilst ESD gloves are designed primarily to protect sensitive electronic components, they also provide important hand protection for the wearer. Always inspect gloves before use for tears, punctures, or excessive wear that could compromise both static protection and physical safety. Replace damaged gloves immediately as compromised material may not provide adequate ESD protection.

ESD gloves should be part of a comprehensive static control programme that includes proper grounding, appropriate work surfaces, and regular testing of ESD protective equipment. In accordance with HSE guidelines, employers should conduct risk assessments to determine appropriate PPE requirements for electronics handling tasks.

Remember that ESD gloves are not insulated and should never be used for electrical work involving live circuits or mains voltage. For electrical installations, use properly rated insulated gloves that meet relevant BS EN 60903 standards. Keep ESD gloves clean and dry for optimal performance - contaminants can affect both static dissipative properties and grip performance.

Store gloves in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight and chemicals that could degrade the material. Follow manufacturer guidelines regarding the working lifespan of gloves, as static dissipative properties can diminish over time even with proper care.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I wash ESD gloves?

Most ESD gloves can be hand washed in lukewarm water with mild soap to remove oils and contaminants that can affect performance. Avoid harsh detergents and allow gloves to air dry completely before use. Regular cleaning actually helps maintain ESD properties by removing insulating contamination, but always check manufacturer guidance for specific washing instructions.

How long do ESD gloves last?

The lifespan of ESD gloves depends on usage frequency and working conditions, but typically ranges from several weeks to several months. Regularly inspect gloves for wear, loss of coating, or reduced static dissipative properties. Many facilities implement periodic testing schedules to verify ESD protection levels remain within acceptable ranges throughout the glove's working life.

What's the difference between ESD gloves and regular work gloves?

ESD gloves incorporate conductive fibres (typically carbon or metal-coated materials) that allow controlled dissipation of static electricity, whereas standard work gloves may actually generate or trap static charge. Regular gloves prioritise mechanical protection, whilst ESD gloves balance static control with adequate dexterity and protection for electronics handling tasks.

Do I need to wear an anti-static wrist strap if I'm using ESD gloves?

Yes, in most professional settings. ESD gloves protect components you're directly handling, but a wrist strap grounds your entire body, preventing charge buildup elsewhere. Together, they provide comprehensive static protection. The wrist strap is particularly important when working at a proper ESD workstation with grounded mat, creating a complete static-safe environment as recommended by industry best practices.

Are ESD gloves suitable for cleanroom environments?

Many ESD gloves, including Portwest options, are suitable for cleanroom use as they generate minimal particulates. However, for high-level cleanrooms (Class 10-100), you may need specialised cleanroom-certified ESD gloves. Check the glove's cleanroom classification rating and ensure it meets the specific requirements of your controlled environment before use.