Demolition Tools

About Demolition Tools

Demolition tools are heavy-duty power tools specifically engineered to break down, remove and pulverise materials during renovation, construction and deconstruction projects. Whether you're tackling a full-scale commercial demolition job or simply removing old bathroom tiles at home, having the right demolition equipment can transform an exhausting manual task into a manageable, efficient operation. These powerful tools deliver concentrated impact force to break through concrete, masonry, tiles, render and other tough materials that would be impractical to remove by hand.

Our comprehensive range includes three main categories of handheld demolition power tools, each designed for specific applications and material types. Breakers are the heavyweight champions, purpose-built for ground-level work like breaking up concrete driveways, patios and foundations. Demolition hammers offer greater versatility for both horizontal and vertical applications, making them ideal for wall removal, chasing channels and breaking through brick or blockwork. Power scrapers represent the lighter end of the spectrum, perfect for precision work like tile removal, render stripping and surface preparation where control is as important as power.

Leading manufacturers including Makita, DeWalt, Milwaukee and Bosch have developed extensive ranges to suit every requirement, from compact cordless models for occasional DIY use to heavy-duty 230V electric and pneumatic machines for all-day professional site work. Understanding the differences between these tool types and matching the right equipment to your specific application will ensure you complete demolition tasks safely, efficiently and with significantly less physical strain.

Jargon Buster

• Impact Energy (Joules) - Measured in joules (J), this indicates the force delivered with each blow. Higher joule ratings mean more breaking power; breakers typically range from 15J for light duties up to 60J+ for heavy concrete demolition.
• SDS-Plus and SDS-Max - Tool fitting systems that allow quick, tool-free chisel changes. SDS-Plus is used on lighter power scrapers and small demolition hammers, whilst SDS-Max handles the larger chisels required for breakers and heavy demolition hammers.
• Impacts Per Minute (IPM) - The number of times the chisel strikes per minute, typically ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 IPM. Higher rates generally mean faster material removal, though impact energy is equally important.
• Anti-Vibration Technology (AVT) - Engineering features like spring-mounted handles and counterbalance systems that reduce vibration transmission to the operator, crucial for compliance with HSE Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) regulations.
• Brushless Motor - Modern motor technology that eliminates carbon brushes, delivering improved efficiency, longer runtime on cordless models, extended service life and reduced maintenance requirements.
• Chipping Position - A secondary mode available on many demolition hammers that allows the chisel to rotate freely, ideal for levering, prying and angled chiselling work rather than just straight-on demolition.

Who Uses Demolition Tools?

Professional Trades:

• Builders and general construction contractors undertaking renovation and refurbishment projects
• Demolition specialists and site clearance companies
• Groundworkers and landscapers removing old patios, paths and concrete foundations
• Bathroom and kitchen fitters removing existing tiles, sanitaryware fixings and wall preparation
• Plasterers and renderers preparing surfaces and removing old render or plaster
• Electricians and plumbers chasing channels for cables and pipes
• Roofing contractors removing chimney stacks and concrete roof tiles
• Civil engineering and highways maintenance teams

DIY and Homeowner Projects:

• Home renovators tackling bathroom and kitchen refits
• Garden enthusiasts removing old concrete paths, patios and shed bases
• Property developers and house flippers preparing properties for modernisation
• Maintenance teams in facilities management, councils and housing associations

How to Choose the Right Demolition Tools

Assess Your Application: The material you're breaking and the working position are fundamental considerations. Ground-level concrete breaking requires a dedicated breaker with high impact energy (40J+), whilst vertical work on walls suits a demolition hammer that's easier to control. For tile removal, paint stripping or mortar removal, a power scraper with SDS-Plus fitting provides adequate power with better precision.

Power Source Selection: Corded 230V electric tools deliver consistent power for extended periods and suit site work with generator or mains access. Cordless models using 18V or larger battery platforms offer unmatched convenience for locations without power, though runtime and power will be lower. Consider whether you already own batteries from a particular manufacturer's ecosystem, as staying within one brand family significantly reduces costs.

Impact Energy and Working Capacity: Match the tool's power rating to your typical tasks. Light power scrapers (2-5J) handle tiles and thin materials; medium demolition hammers (10-20J) suit brick, lightweight concrete and general demolition; heavy breakers (30-60J) are essential for thick reinforced concrete and serious groundwork. Overspecifying wastes money and creates unnecessary weight, whilst underspecifying leads to frustratingly slow progress and potential tool damage.

Vibration Levels and HAVS Compliance: HSE regulations strictly control exposure to hand-arm vibration, making this a critical consideration for professional users. Check the manufacturer's declared vibration values (measured in m/s²) and calculate your permissible daily exposure time. Modern tools from Makita, Milwaukee and DeWalt incorporate sophisticated anti-vibration systems that significantly extend safe working periods and reduce operator fatigue.

Weight and Ergonomics: Breakers can weigh 10kg or more, making them tiring for extended use, particularly overhead or at awkward angles. Consider the physical demands of your typical work and whether a lighter demolition hammer might be more appropriate despite slightly reduced power. Side handles, auxiliary grips and well-balanced designs all contribute to better control and reduced fatigue during long demolition sessions.

Budget Considerations: Entry-level models from brands like Einhell start around £100-£150 and suit occasional DIY use. Mid-range tools from established manufacturers (£200-£400) offer the durability and performance most tradespeople need for regular professional use. Premium models (£500+) from Milwaukee, Makita and Bosch incorporate the latest brushless technology, superior anti-vibration systems and enhanced durability for demanding daily site work.

Popular Accessories

• Chisels and Points - Various profiles including pointed chisels for breaking, flat chisels for levering and prying, clay spades for digging, and moil points for concrete penetration. Match the fitting type (SDS-Plus or SDS-Max) to your tool.
• Tile Removal Chisels - Wide, flat blades specifically designed to slide under tiles and adhesive, minimising substrate damage during bathroom and kitchen refits.
• Grease and Lubricant - Special chisel grease for SDS fittings ensures smooth insertion, proper hammer action and prevents seizure, extending both tool and accessory life.
• Tool Carrying Cases - Robust storage solutions that protect your investment during transport and keep chisels organised and ready for use on site.
• Dust Extraction Attachments - Shrouds and vacuum connections that capture dust at source, essential for COSHH compliance when breaking materials containing silica or other harmful particles.
• Replacement Carbon Brushes - Service parts for maintaining older brushed motor tools, ensuring continued performance and extending tool lifespan.

Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment: Always wear appropriate PPE including safety glasses or a full face shield to protect against flying debris, hearing protection (demolition tools typically exceed 100dB), steel toe-capped boots, work gloves with good grip and vibration-dampening properties, and a dust mask or respirator when breaking materials that generate harmful dust.

Vibration Management: Comply with the Control of Vibration at Work Regulations 2005 by monitoring your daily vibration exposure. Keep tool maintenance up to date (worn parts increase vibration), take regular breaks, keep warm (cold reduces blood circulation and increases HAVS risk), and maintain a firm but relaxed grip rather than gripping excessively tight.

Electrical Safety: When using 230V corded tools, always use a 30mA RCD (residual current device) protection, particularly outdoors or in damp conditions. Inspect cables and plugs before each use, and never use damaged equipment. On construction sites, comply with BS 7671 wiring regulations and consider 110V transformer-supplied tools for additional safety.

Material Hazards: Before breaking any structure, check for concealed services including electrical cables, gas pipes and water mains. Use a cable detector and consult building plans where available. When demolishing older buildings, be aware of potential asbestos-containing materials which require specialist removal - never break materials you suspect may contain asbestos.

Dust Control: Concrete and masonry dust contains crystalline silica, a serious respiratory hazard. Use on-tool dust extraction where possible, work in well-ventilated areas, and wear appropriate RPE (respiratory protective equipment) rated for fine dust. Comply with COSHH regulations regarding hazardous substance exposure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between a breaker and a demolition hammer?

Breakers are specifically designed for ground-level work and deliver higher impact energy (typically 30-60J) for breaking thick concrete, paving and foundations. They're heavier and optimised for downward force. Demolition hammers are more versatile tools with slightly lower impact energy (10-30J) that can be used both horizontally and vertically for wall demolition, chasing channels and general breaking work. For most tradespeople undertaking varied demolition tasks, a demolition hammer offers better all-round capability.

Can I use an SDS drill for light demolition work?

Whilst SDS rotary hammer drills do have a hammer-only mode and can handle light chiselling tasks like removing plaster or the occasional tile, they're not designed for sustained demolition work. The hammer mechanism isn't robust enough for heavy-duty applications and you risk damaging the tool. For anything beyond occasional light work, invest in a proper power scraper or demolition hammer which are engineered specifically for impact loads and continuous chiselling.

How long can I safely use a demolition tool before risking HAVS?

This depends on the specific tool's vibration emission value. HSE sets an Exposure Action Value (EAV) of 2.5 m/s² A(8) and an Exposure Limit Value (ELV) of 5.0 m/s² A(8) over an eight-hour period. A typical demolition hammer might have vibration values around 10-15 m/s², allowing roughly 1-2 hours of trigger time per day at the EAV. Modern tools with anti-vibration technology can extend this considerably. Always check the manufacturer's declared values and use the HSE's vibration calculator to determine your specific safe exposure time.

Are cordless breakers powerful enough for professional use?

Cordless technology has advanced significantly, with 18V and larger battery platforms now delivering impressive performance. However, cordless breakers still can't match the sustained power of corded models for heavy-duty work like thick reinforced concrete. They excel for lighter applications, locations without power access, and jobs requiring mobility. For professional groundworkers tackling serious concrete breaking all day, a corded breaker remains the better choice. For general builders and trades requiring occasional breaking capability, modern cordless models from Milwaukee, Makita and DeWalt offer an excellent compromise between power and convenience.

Do I need different chisels for different materials?

Yes, using the correct chisel profile significantly improves efficiency and results. Pointed chisels concentrate force for initial penetration and breaking concrete; flat chisels work better for levering, prying and removing material in layers; wide tile chisels slide under tiles without damaging substrates; clay spades are designed for digging and trenching; and moil points are specifically shaped for breaking into very hard concrete. Investing in a selection of quality chisels matched to your common applications will make your demolition work faster, easier and more effective.